Explain about Dysmenorrhea .... ? " munipalli akshay paul "
Dysmenorrhea is the medical term for painful menstruation . It involves cramping pain in the lower abdomen and is one of the most common gynecological complaints among menstruating individuals. Types of Dysmenorrhea Primary Dysmenorrhea Painful periods without any underlying pelvic disease. Usually starts 1–2 years after menstruation begins (often in teens and young adults). Caused by overproduction of prostaglandins , which cause the uterus to contract. Secondary Dysmenorrhea Menstrual pain due to an underlying reproductive disorder . More common in adults aged 30–45. Associated with conditions such as: Endometriosis Fibroids Adenomyosis Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) Intrauterine devices (IUDs) Symptoms Cramping pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis Pain that can radiate to the lower back or thighs Nausea or vomiting Diarrhea or constipation Headache Fatigue Dizziness Diagnosis Based on medical history and symptom...